FRENCH


MIRANDA


MULTIDISCIPLINARY REVIEW OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ON THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD

Issue 29


The spring 2024 issue of the journal Miranda contains, in the music sub-section (edited by Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud) of its Ariel's Corner section, the second part of my second "musical stroll" entitled "Quelques escapades musicales en Bretagne: voyage sans bateau de Belfast à Cardiff en passant par Beyrouth".


(The first part was called "Quelques escapades musicales en Bretagne: voyage sans bateau du Donegal aux Highlands et du pays de Galles aux Asturies", and was published in the previous issue, in autumn 2023.)


Like the first of these "musical strolls" ("Dix jours d'un concert à l'autre à la Nouvelle-Orléans"), it is an experimentation in hybridity between the forms of a research paper (with an apparatus of informative and analytical endnotes based on scientific, journalistic sources, as well as primary sources from the music medium, the video medium, etc.), of more impressionistic criticism, and of a literary text (in the genre of the travel journal/logbook). This time, after New Orleans, the text deals with a musical journey through various places in Brittany, mainly in Lorient, during the town's international Celtic music festival—a journey that took place during the summer of 2023.


The article is, like the rest of the issue, available online at the following address:

https://journals.openedition.org/miranda/59980



TECHNIQUES D'ANNEXION DE CHAMPS CULTURELS
PAR UNE BANDE DESSINÉE / ÉTUDE DE CAS: SANDMAN

This video is the adaptation of a conference given on April 23, 2019 at the Catholic University of Leuven, in Leuven, Belgium, and organized by Fanny Geuzaine and the GEMCA, ECR & GRIT research groups. The images are a slight adaptation of the PowerPoint used during the conference.


Abstract: Neil Gaiman's Sandman is fraught with varied intertexts, from the DC Universe to the history of comics, visual arts and literature. Medieval epic poetry, Elisabethan theatre, myths and legends are among the numerous elements that contribute to building up this giant fantasy crossover. The way those intertexts are integrated into the work is distinctive. In a gesture of sweeping metafiction, Sandman characterizes Shakespeare or figures from religious myth as subjects to the protagonist, a metaphysical monarch reigning over dreams and stories. Thus, and by simultaneously depicting Shakespeare as some forerunner of modern-day fantasy, by making more explicit the links between DC characters and their Biblical models, Sandman annexes other cultural fields within the field of fantasy. The same strategy can be perceived in several graphic choices, like quoting the spatio-topical structure of Little Nemo while juxtaposing it with the contents of Jack Kirby's old Sandman, thus creating both an uncanny atmosphere and a historical panorama of how dreams have been depicted in comics. Finally, Dave McKean's avant-garde covers allow the series to show off from the get-go its subversive drive regarding comic book canons. Contemporary art is thus used as a tool to advance Sandman's all-encompassing fantasy agenda. The series therefore appears as sort of counterpart to "postmodern" experimental works that draw from popular genres and culture to use them as tools for the avant-garde's subversion of language and representation.


Youtube link of the video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5FfEqCKAmg




MIRANDA


MULTIDISCIPLINARY REVIEW OF THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ON THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD

Issue 28


The autumn 2023 issue of the journal Miranda contains, in the music sub-section (edited by Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud) of its Ariel's Corner section, the first part of my second "musical stroll" entitled "Quelques escapades musicales en Bretagne: voyage sans bateau du Donegal aux Highlands et du pays de Galles aux Asturies".


Like the first of these "musical strolls" ("Dix jours d'un concert à l'autre à la Nouvelle-Orléans"), it is an experimentation in hybridity between the forms of a research paper (with an apparatus of informative and analytical endnotes based on scientific, journalistic sources, as well as primary sources from the music medium, the video medium, etc.), of more impressionistic criticism, and of a literary text (in the genre of the travel journal/logbook). This time, after New Orleans, the text deals with a musical journey through various places in Brittany, mainly in Lorient, during the town's international Celtic music festival—a journey that took place during the summer of 2023.


Unlike the previous one, this second episode of the musical strolls series will itself be published in two parts, the second part being planned for the next issue of Miranda, in spring 2024.


The article is, like the rest of the issue, available online at the following address:

https://journals.openedition.org/miranda/56028




MIRANDA


REVUE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE DU MONDE ANGLOPHONE

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ON THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD


Issue 26


The autumn 2022 issue of the journal Miranda contains, in the music sub-section (edited by Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud) of its Ariel's Corner section, my text entitled "Dix jours d'un concert à l'autre à la Nouvelle-Orléans".


It is an experimentation in hybridity between the forms of a research paper (with an apparatus of informative and analytical endnotes based on scientific, journalistic sources, as well as primary sources from the music medium, the video medium, etc.), of more impressionistic criticism, and of a literary text (in the genre of the travel journal/logbook), this text invites the reader to share with me a musical journey through the clubs, streets, cafes, restaurants and one of the museums of the Crescent City nestled in the hollow of the Mississippi, from jazz to blues to folk to Cajun music and occasional rock, mirroring the similar journey I had the opportunity to experience during the summer of 2022.


The article is, like the rest of the issue, available online, at the following address:

https://journals.openedition.org/miranda/48377



MIRANDA


REVUE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE DU MONDE ANGLOPHONE

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ON THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD


Issue 25


The spring 2022 issue of the journal Miranda contains, in the music sub-section (edited by Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud) of its Ariel's Corner section, my article "« Vienne bientôt l’avitailleur » : viralité fraternelle et musique en ligne en temps de COVID — le cas du ShantyTok".


This new text is a sequel to my previous Ariel's Corner article "Krakauer-Tagg Duo: du souffle et des marteaux pour abattre les murs du confinement" (on the album Breath & Hammer by David Krakauer and Kathleen Tagg, its relationship to the covid lockdown context, and to the spread of online music as a tool to create social cohesion). This sequel continues the study of the use of online music to bring together the lockdown-stricken, social distancing-afflicted, COVID-threatened from the English-speaking world. The analysis focuses, this time, on the ShantyTok, which is the name of the early-2021 explosion of viral videos on the social network TikTok (with subsequent uploads and sharing on other social media), devoted to the collective performance of sea shanties by TikTok users. The impacts of the COVID context, of TikTok's mood and how TikTok works, of how virality works, of the rallying properties of sea shanties' musical form, of their escapist cultural content, are examined in parallel to explain this sudden craze of a hyperconnected, anxious and reluctantly isolated youth for the catchy choral singing of hard-at-work Victorian sailors. In doing so, the article makes you travel upon all seas, from that of digital platforms, social networks and online video games, to that of real sailors and that of literary, musical and mythical sailors, from the seas that lie off the coasts of Victoria's Great Britain, and the Ireland and Scotland of folk bands and pubs, to those that lead to the Caribbean and America of the antebellum and Reconstruction periods, up until the sea that passes between the Australia and New Zealand of the whaling days.


The article is, like the rest of the issue, available online at the following address: 
https://journals.openedition.org/miranda/45765







CALIBAN N°63


DYNAMICS OF COLLAPSE IN


FANTASY, THE FANTASY AND SF


Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF

Collective collection of texts on American, British, Irish, Quebec and Filipino literature and TV series (among others). The main dossier, made up of scholarly articles on the theme of societal and civilizational, environmental, economic and political collapse in works of science fiction, horror and fantasy, was edited by Florent Hébert and myself. It is followed by a section entitled "Detours" which includes reviews, small essays, poems and short stories, which was edited by Helen Goethals and James Gifford, and to which Mr. Hébert and I also contributed. Finally, a section of reviews of scientific works on various themes (edited by Nathalie Rivère de Carles and Emeline Jouve) concludes the collection, and includes a review of mine, which is in line with the themes of the other sections. To be published on 25 February 2021.


Back cover: While a variety of future-set science fiction focusing on the effects of climate change (commonly called "climate fiction" or "cli-fi") is developing, more and more voices are being raised, in the scientific community, no longer to prevent a distant apocalypse, but to take notice of a collapse (of climate, biodiversity, energy resources, hence thermo-industrial civilization) already underway. The purpose of this collection is to accomplish part of the technical and anthropological study of this context offered by theoreticians of systemic collapse, or "collapsologists", but to focus specifically on its impact on fantasy, the fantastic and science fiction. The studies featured in this book are about recent works that may have been influenced by the current context of ongoing collapse and about older works that are then re-read in light of the new context. They provide analyses developed from a collapsological perspective, and reflections on the concept of collapse.


The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/


The whole issue can be read online, at this address:

https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/7118



The collective collection Caliban 63: Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF/Dynamics of Collapse in Fantasy, the Fantastic and SF, published in January 2021 and edited by Florent Hébert and myself, contains, after the thematic dossier of scholarly articles that we edited, a section entitled "Detours", edited by Helen Goethals and James Gifford, which includes reviews, small essays, poems and short stories on the same collapsological themes as the preceding scholarly papers. In this section, one can find my book review entitled "On Lionel Shriver's The Mandibles, A Family (2029-2047)". 
 
In this review, I briefly analyze the links of Lionel Shriver's novel to the genres of science fiction, financial crisis fiction and family chronicle, as well as the way in which the novel dramatizes the author's libertarian ideology. 
 
The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/


My text, as well as the whole issue, can also be read on line:  https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/7834
 
Page of the novel
The Mandibles on the site of its publisher: https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-mandibles-lionel-shriver?variant=32205656129570

The collective collection Caliban 63: Dynamiques de l'effondrement dans le fantastique, la fantasy et la SF/ Dynamics of Collapse in Fantasy, the Fantastic and SF, published in January 2021 and edited by Florent Hébert and myself, contains, at the end of the issue, a section devoted to reviews of scientific works on various themes, edited by Nathalie Rivère de Carles and Emeline Jouve, including my review of the collective collection Écrire la catastrophe: L'Angleterre à l'épreuve des éléments (XVIe-XVIIe siècles), edited by Sophie Chiari and published by the University Press of Blaise Pascal Clermont Ferrand, which offers many analyses of texts from the period studied, sermons, emblematic poems, philosophical treatises, plays by Shakespeare and other authors of the time, or accounts of explorers' travels, thus forming a cultural panorama that shows the evolution from a vision of natural disasters as divine punishment, towards a progressively better understanding of the climate and meteorological issues related to these phenomena. 
 
The book's page on its publisher's website:

https://pum.univ-tlse2.fr/produit/n-63-dynamiques-de-leffondrement-dans-le-fantastique-la-fantasy-et-la-sf/


My text, as well as the rest of the issue, can also be read on line: https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/8300


Page of the book
Écrire la catastrophe on the site of its publisher: http://pubp.univ-bpclermont.fr/public/Fiche_produit.php?titre=%C3%89crire%20la%20catastrophe



MIRANDA


REVUE PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE DU MONDE ANGLOPHONE

MULTIDISCIPLINARY PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ON THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD


Issue 21


The autumn 2020 issue of the journal Miranda contains, in the music sub-section (edited by Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud) of its Ariel's Corner section, my article "Krakauer-Tagg Duo: du souffle et des marteaux pour abattre les murs du confinement".

The article examines Breath & Hammer, an album by New York-based klezmer and jazz clarinetist David Krakauer and South African classical and experimental pianist Kathleen Tagg, released on May 8, 2020, during the first period of lockdowns related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to show how the warm and radically composite character of the album and its rhetoric of rapprochement between cultures work to form both a culmination of the explorations of sound and mood found in the respective careers of the two musicians, and an imaginary that is apt to counter that of extreme loneliness bred by lockdowns and social distancing.

While the eponymous show was accompanied by a video installation which extended its musical message in favour of ties and sharing, the album also got, at the time of its release, an audiovisual extension. Indeed, as they were denied a promotional tour because of the lockdown, Krakauer and Tagg embarked on the production of a weekly web-show hosted from home, with concerts given from their apartment, videoconference interviews with their friends and collaborators, extracts from video archives of concerts and interviews... All that works as extra features to the release of the album, enthusiastically guiding viewers through the two artists' eclectic, multicultural and musically adventurous universe. The article also analyses those Krakauer & Tagg's Sunday Connections. It shows how this series of videos adds to the spirit of connection through music promoted by the album, and how it is part of a widespread increase of the sharing of music, via the Internet or from balcony to balcony, during that period of isolation.

The article can be read online at the following address: https://journals.openedition.org/miranda/28782


MYTHE ET FABULATION DANS LA FICTION FANTASTIQUE ET MERVEILLEUSE DE NEIL GAIMAN
Academic essay (critical analysis of novels, short stories, comics and films written by Neil Gaiman mainly, but also of works by  Alan Moore, Shakespeare, Borges, Lovecraft, Philip José Farmer, Jack Kirby, Winsor McCay, Roger Avary, and many others). Released in October 2018 and adapted from my doctoral thesis.

Back cover: Neil Gaiman’s fantasy works are often deemed postmodernist since they experiment with self-reflexivity and mix it with a supposedly antagonistic impulse towards popular fiction. Typical postmodernist works mostly emphasize their attacks against the fictional illusions of referentiality, character or plot. On the contrary, Gaiman’s works unapologetically remain within the bounds of fantasy, a genre in which imagination and storytelling are paramount–along with their related issues: characterization, plot, emotion and suspense. Thus, Gaiman’s fiction is not experimental fiction enhanced with elements of popular fiction, but actual popular fiction made self-reflexive. Thanks to that peculiar mood, studying Gaiman’s work is a very fruitful means of investigating the distinctive features of popular fiction, and its inherent emphasis on storytelling–or, as Henri Bergson called it, “fabulation.” Both Bergson and Frank McConnell focused on this notion which they saw as the essential link between ancient mythmaking and today’s fiction writing. Gaiman’s fiction mostly relies on such a dialectics between myth, popular fiction and storytelling or fabulation. His fantasy stories constantly rewrite ancient, religious myths, modern myths or the “myths” of popular fiction, and feature many fictional and historical writers, traditional storytellers, or Gaiman’s own personae, so that in paratext as well as in the heart of a narrative, in the quiet and supposedly reliable words of an introduction as surely as on the most striking comics panels, fiction is portrayed as myth, writers as mythical avatars of some archetypal storyteller, and storytelling as the one, quintessential human act.

Page of the book on the publisher's website:

CIRCULATIONS ENTRE LES ARTS
Interroger l'intersémioticité
This collective collection published online on December 4, 2016, and edited by Muriel Adrien, Marie Bouchet and Nathalie Vincent-Arnaud, contains my article "The collaborations of Neil Gaiman and Dave McKean", adapted from a communication bearing the same title, and presented on January 29, 2009 at the University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, as part of the ARCA seminar (Atelier de Recherche à la Croisée des Arts) by Marie Bouchet.

The article deals with various works written by Neil Gaiman and illustrated by the experimental artist Dave McKean, from modernist comics Violent Cases and Mr Punch to the fantasy comics series Sandman whose covers McKean designed, to children's books The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish and The Wolves in the Walls, and the film MirrorMask (screenplay by Gaiman, direction by McKean). The analysis focuses on the theme of mixtures between art forms, which is recurrent in these works, creating a mirror effect in relation to their form, since McKean systematically has a hybrid approach to visual arts, always mixing painting, computer graphics, photography, etc.

The article is, like the rest of the collection, available online, at this page:

CALIBAN N°54

FORMS OF DIPLOMACY (16th-21st CENTURY)
Formes de la diplomatie (XVIe-XXIe siècle)
This Nathalie Duclos and Nathalie Rivière de Carles-edited Caliban issue contains, at the end of the issue, off topic, my brief critical review of Le Croquemort, le clochard et l'assassin, by Frédéric and Julien Maffre, the first album in their series of western comics albums Stern, published by Dargaud.

Page of the book on the publisher's website:

My text (as well as the whole issue) is also readable online, at this address:

Page of the Stern comic book series on its publisher's website:

The Stern comic book series' Facebook page:

OTRANTE
ART ET LITTERATURE FANTASTIQUES
N°27-28
Forêts fantastiques

This double issue of the journal Otrante, published in the fall of 2010 and edited by Lambert Barthélémy, contains my second article "Forêts symboliques de la bande dessinée américaine contemporaine".

This article studies the links between Alan Moore's run for the DC Comics series Swamp Thing (1983-1987) and Neil Gaiman's DC limited series Black Orchid (1988-1989), and the way they jointly shape a symbolic treatment of forests, much different from the marvellous and 'elfic' topoi of Tolkien and his epigones' heroic fantasy novels, and also much different from the usual, Gothic treatment of forests in horror comics (from EC Comics on), that is, merely as a quintessential "frightful setting". Moore, through the changes he brought to the characterization of the classic DC horror/superhero comics protagonist Swamp Thing, contributed to the introduction of such aspects as spirituality and numinous, as well as ecological concerns, in this weird mix of horror and superhero fiction. The forest, in Moore's Swamp Thing has gradually become a metaphysical concept, of which physical forests are avatars. While commissioned to merely re-vamp an old and unsuccessful superheroine (Black Orchid), Gaiman has actually used the potential of DC continuity in order to expand the sylvan mythology roughed out by Moore. At the same time, Gaiman's miniseries has developed the symbolic value of the forest, notably through artist Dave McKean's graphic experiments.

Page of the book on the publisher's website:
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